Serrasalmus maculatus Ruby Red Mac piranha
The rivers of South America teem with piranha species exhibiting an array of shapes, sizes, and personalities. While infamous aggressive species like the red-bellied piranha dominate popular culture, more docile piranhas like Serrasalmus maculatus remain obscure to all but the most dedicated aquarists. Rarely imported for home aquariums, S. maculatus inhabits vegetated backwaters across much of the Amazon basin yet avoids negative human encounters. Its spotted pattern and peaceful temperament belie piranha stereotypes. However, providing the highly specialized care this timid fish demands has limited its popularity. Replicating the tannic, leaf-stained waters and obstructed sight lines of its natural floodplain haunts proves challenging. For experts up to the challenge, the peaceful S. maculatus provides a window into an alternate piranha lifestyle removed from bloody feeding frenzies. Let's examine what makes this little-known species worth a closer look. Description of Serrasalmus maculatus
Serrasalmus maculatus is a species of piranha native to South America. Widespread but rarely kept in home aquariums, the S. maculatus is an interesting and little-known fish.
Looks like we are out of stock for Serrasalmus maculatus.
Click Here to See More Great Items on eBay!
Description of Serrasalmus maculatus
Serrasalmus maculatus has an elongated, torpedo-shaped laterally compressed body. Its base color is silver-gray to pale yellow with a white underside. Dark spots cover the body, ranging in size from small dots to larger blotches. Some specimens may have faint barring.
Distribution & Habitat
This piranha inhabits the Amazon and Essequibo River basins as well as coastal rivers in the Guianas. S. maculatus is found in turbid rivers and floodplains, often among vegetation. It prefers relatively tranquil waters.
Biology & Behavior
Serrasalmus maculatus grows to approximately 8 inches in length. These piranhas hunt in packs and consume insects, crustaceans, fish, and plant matter. They are not considered particularly aggressive. Breeding behaviors are largely unknown.
In Aquariums
The specific needs of S. maculatus make them challenging aquarium specimens. Providing very dim lighting, tannin-stained acidic water, and plants/wood to obstruct sight lines is critical to reduce stress. With specialized conditions, this peaceful piranha can thrive.
In summary, Serrasalmus maculatus remains an obscure piranha species with potential to be a rewarding aquarium inhabitant for experts able to accommodate its strict habitat requirements and timid nature.
Quick facts on Serrasalmus maculatus:
Common Name: Pirambeba
Scientific Name: Serrasalmus maculatus
Species: Fish
Origin: South America, Amazon River basin
Size: 6 to 8 inches
Care Level: Intermediate to Advanced
Temperament: Aggressive
Diet: Carnivorous, feeds on fish, shrimp, and meaty items
Minimum Tank Size: Large tank with hiding spots
Temperature: Ideally between 75°F and 82°F
pH Range: 5.5 to 7.5
FAQ's for Serrasalmus maculatus
What are the distinctive features of Serrasalmus maculatus?
Serrasalmus maculatus, commonly known as the leopoldi or spotted piranha, is characterized by its sleek body adorned with prominent dark spots. The distinctive markings and streamlined shape make it a visually striking species among piranhas.
Where is the native habitat of Serrasalmus maculatus?
Serrasalmus maculatus is native to South America, specifically found in the Amazon River basin. In its natural habitat, it thrives in freshwater environments, including rivers, lakes, and flooded forests, where it plays a crucial role as a carnivorous predator.
What is the typical size range for Serrasalmus maculatus?
Adult Serrasalmus maculatus typically reaches sizes of 6 to 8 inches. However, individual sizes can vary based on factors such as age, diet, and environmental conditions.
How should Serrasalmus maculatus be cared for in aquariums?
Proper care for Serrasalmus maculatus in aquariums involves providing a spacious tank with hiding spots, maintaining water quality, and offering a diverse carnivorous diet. Due to its territorial nature, careful consideration of tankmates is essential for successful captivity.
Is Serrasalmus maculatus suitable for beginner fishkeepers?
No, Serrasalmus maculatus is not recommended for beginners due to its specific care requirements and the aggressive nature typical of piranhas. Experience in keeping large carnivorous fish is advisable before attempting to care for spotted piranhas.
What is the temperament of Serrasalmus maculatus?
Serrasalmus maculatus is known for its aggressive temperament, especially during feeding and territorial disputes. It is advisable to keep them in a species-only tank or with carefully chosen tankmates that are of similar size and temperament.
What should be included in the diet of Serrasalmus maculatus?
The diet of Serrasalmus maculatus should primarily consist of carnivorous foods, including fish, shrimp, and other meaty items. Offering a varied diet ensures they receive essential nutrients for their overall health and vitality.
Can Serrasalmus maculatus be kept in a community tank?
Keeping Serrasalmus maculatus in a community tank is not recommended due to their aggressive nature. It is best to house them in a species-only tank or with tankmates carefully chosen to avoid aggression and conflicts.
What are the breeding behaviors of Serrasalmus maculatus?
Breeding Serrasalmus maculatus in captivity can be challenging due to their territorial nature. Creating specific conditions, such as providing suitable spawning sites and monitoring aggressive behaviors, may encourage breeding. However, successful breeding often requires expertise and careful observation.
Is Serrasalmus maculatus a protected or endangered species?
As of the latest information, Serrasalmus maculatus is not listed as a protected or endangered species. However, continuous conservation efforts are crucial to safeguard their natural habitats and ensure the long-term well-being of this species in the wild.